The Use of Permanent as a Retention Designation

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I would like to see the term Permanent removed from our vocabulary.

The problem with the term Permanent is that it is very nebulous – it’s hard to know what it really means.

I have received responses – make it Permanent, please leave my office, suggesting that it means that managers and staff don’t know what they are doing and they don’t care. I have received similar responses suggesting that it meant you can do whatever you want with the records after I am no longer with the organization.

Perhaps, I have had too much time on my hands, but I wondered if it meant till the end of civilization or, perhaps, the destruction of the planet earth. I did see an article, years ago, in The Wall Street Journal in which a researcher obtained federal government funding to determine the life of the planet earth. His finding was 400 million years. I was really excited because I could change Permanent to that period of time. If you want to use this number in your retention schedule now, you should really deduct roughly 15 years from it.

So, not only do we need a definition of “record” in your records management policy but we should add a definition for “Permanent”.

I have heard from individuals that the term Permanent is actual found in the statutes themselves. I have done considerable legal research and, in fact, the word permanent is there. Generally, in the form of “these permanent records will be retained for 5, 10” or whatever the stipulated period of time is.

As professionals, I don’t think we can ignore the practical implications of this retention designation. I found it interesting, years ago, when a corporate department wanted to retain their records Permanently, but would not pay several thousands of dollars to have boxes of records catalogued so they could actually retrieve the records.

I would accept that the federal government wants to retain the Declaration of Independence permanently because they have spent a substantial amount of money to try to do just that.

It is clear that there will be substantial costs in retaining large numbers of boxes of records and storing large volumes of electronic records on servers with the associate hardware, software and migration costs. I think the first consideration is that there needs to be someone willing and able to pay the costs.

From this, I feel that the longest retention period you can have is Life of Legal Entity. This does not mean any shorter period time – both businesses and government entities want to be around for a long period of time, but it addresses the practical issue of who is going to pay the expenses.

Some students have pointed out that there are a few statutes they require the businesses to retain records when the companies no longer exist – third-party income tax preparers are one such group. In these rare cases, the businesses could set up a fund to support future costs of retaining the records and, perhaps, the salary of a person to watch over them and deal with the government enquiries or investigations. At the same time, I am watching the case law to see if these laws are even enforceable.

What I am saying is that, as professional records management professionals, we need to remove nebulous terms from our vocabulary and address the practical implications of our retention policies.

What are your thoughts on this subject? 

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Comments

Randy Moeller

Permanent is not retention

I agree and have not allowed it. Perm is just another way of NOT having a retention time. There is no need to know how business operates or how records flow through the company including it purpose.
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Chris Walker

Archive Forever Permanently

For those that use "permanent" as a way to shoo you out of their office, give them a TBD retention period to use until the real retention period can be determined. Make sure that anything with TBD is reviewed periodically (frequently enough to be a nuisance and get them to commit).

There is nothing wrong with using permanent as a retention period, if you educate the organization as to the context and meaning of the word permanent. If you're not going to call it permanent, what are you going to call it? Splitting hairs over whether the earth will last 400,000,000 years or 399,999,985 years is playing semantics for no reason.

Labels that RIM puts on things need to be defined and perhaps translated so that RIM's customers can understand them and be comfortable with them. We need to remember who the customer is in these situations. If they want to call it permanent and we know what it means, who cares?
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Randy Moeller

Shoo out?

No ‘klugy’ retention times please, just what any opposing counsel and/or judge would quickly pass over without any question. There may be a difference for companies who use it as a tool vs. policy. Since ours is policy, included in business conduct manual & training, control self assessments, internal audits and mandatory RIM training, shooing doesn’t happen. ;-)
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Carl Weise

Use of the term Permanent

Chris

You provide one approach to handling the setting of retention schedules – setting a TBD designation. I could see staff argue that TBD is not their position – they do not agree with it; they would argue that permanent is their decision. If we are going to argue for TBD, we might as well argue for a more appropriate retention period other than permanent.

As I had mentioned earlier, I believe the longest retention period is Life of Legal Entity. Your math is excellent! The reason I provided that time element was to try and inject a sense of humor into the discussion.

I agree with you that if the designation Permanent is used, it needs to be defined in the Records Management Policy.

I fully agree that the customer is almost always right, but it does nothing for us professionally, as an individual or a group, to meekly go along with the use of this nebulous term and ignoring the practical ramifications of that decision. If we have to accept Permanent, the question should be presented and an answer required on who is going to pay the costs and what mechanism(s) need to be set up to handle these expenses.
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This post and comment(s) reflect the personal perspectives of community members, and not necessarily those of their employers or of AIIM International