Governance: overused, misunderstood, flavor of the month?

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Keywords: governance, SharePoint, buckleyplanet, best practices

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"Governance might be one of the most overused terms in the SharePoint community. Governance exists at many levels in different organizations. There is corporate governance, legal governance, project governance, system governance and many more. SharePoint governance might fall under system governance. It is a small piece of what might be a much bigger effort. Most often SharePoint governance discussions are a sub-topic of system governance, specifically one of many systems in our organization. (We need to) begin to break governance issues down to small efforts."

~ Paul Swider (@pswider), SharePoint Consultant

 

At the end of the SPTechCon Boston event this summer, I found myself sitting at a table with fellow presenter Paul Swider and AIIM.org community expert Chris Riley (@rileybeebs) embroiled in an argument around SharePoint governance: what it was, who owned it, whether it was something that belonged in a binder on a shelf, or whether it was something misunderstood that required more proactive management.

 

While Paul tried his darndest to be provocative and disagree with Chris and I, I found myself agreeing with just about everything Paul was saying. Governance IS overused in the SharePoint community. Governance IS something that should be on a checklist, that you complete and then you're done. Governance IS a small piece of a much much bigger overall effort to align tactical activities to broader corporate goals and initiatives. We found ourselves arguing over semantics, when really -- we were in agreement.

 

In my mind, there are two parts: the guiding principles that help shape your direction (what Paul was referring to as governance), and the actions taken to enforce those guiding principles (what most people are talking about when they refer to SharePoint governance). And defending the tactical steps for enforcement (if we can call it that) is probably what made Paul think we were not on the same page. But you can't have the one without the other. You need the guidelines to know what to enforce, and you can't enforce anything if there are no guiding principles -- you're just a SharePoint bully :-)

 

Governance is most definitely something that should be a task on your corporate checklist, something that is done up front to provide guidance and direction for shaping your company infrastructure, especially your IT systems. At the core of governance are one or more company objectives -- the things that drive your business forward, and which help employees strive to improve. Example might be "Reducing the number of defects in our processes to zero" or "Improving employee innovation." Your corporate governance should take these objectives in mind, with all systems and initiatives taking into consideration how they can best move these objectives forward.

 

It might sound a bit touchy-feely when talking about it in the abstract like this, but many companies take it very seriously. Microsoft has made it part of their annual planning cycle. All employees have a personalized, annual commitment plan that they perform against. Each individual plans rolls up under their manager's commitments, which correlates to the business unit commitments, which rolls up to the divisional commitments, which ties directly into the corporate goals. You better believe that tactical management of SharePoint environments -- how much content, how many sites, usage statistics, system performance, policy enforcement, and so forth -- are part of those commitments, and can be tied directly to the high-level governance strategy.

 

Yes, Paul, governance "the strategy" is something done up front, signed off on, and largely put on a binder on a shelf (although regularly reviewed and refreshed, as needed). And governance "the tactical actions" are something you do day-in and day-out to ensure that the strategy is being met. 

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Daniel O'Leary

Can you explain this to end users Christian?

We have to stop the circle of love here on these posts guys. The world does not revolve around the Fortune 500 and SharePoint managers that make the world go round and use buzzwords. What world are you living in where the actual end users or people in the business unit know these concepts? What is corporate? What fictional company do you have in mind?

Can you explain to me what an end user in a typical department would learn about and benefit from a term like "governance"? If not, why? Can you boil this down to a day to day use case for a knowledge worker? Not the CIO, the actual human who uses SharePoint.

No more hiding behind platitudes and concepts, learn by doing and give me something concrete for mainstream business and organizations.
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Christian Buckley

its not really directed at end users

Daniel, I thought I did explain it within the context of the Microsoft experience. But it's not really an end user topic. It's more for admins and PMs and analysts and managers who own the activities I'm discussing here.

As a consultant, I worked with customers that wanted my help in better aligning their IT projects to corporate initiatives -- rather than continuing forward with their heads down, executing in a silo. I did this by understanding their disconnected governance model, helping them update it, and then to establish and/or reinforce their project management practices so that the right projects were being done, with the right priorities. THAT is what I call governance.

A typical end user in a typical department probably doesn't care about governance, at least not until they run into a site or list limitation on a site they own or use, and start asking why. At that point, their site admin might explain the guidelines that the company follows to ensure SharePoint performs well, or how the policies that they enforce around content management help them comply with whatever standard. They could also (hopefully) explain how abiding by those guidelines help them achieve business unit and corporate goals (whatever those might be).

The point of my post was that the governance discussion is really two separate things: governance is a big thing that end users don't care about day to day, where management/administration of SharePoint is what they really want to know about....but that administration of SharePoint should be tied to the larger governance picture.
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Christian Buckley

its not really directed at end users

Daniel, I thought I did explain it within the context of the Microsoft experience. But it's not really an end user topic. It's more for admins and PMs and analysts and managers who own the activities I'm discussing here.

As a consultant, I worked with customers that wanted my help in better aligning their IT projects to corporate initiatives -- rather than continuing forward with their heads down, executing in a silo. I did this by understanding their disconnected governance model, helping them update it, and then to establish and/or reinforce their project management practices so that the right projects were being done, with the right priorities. THAT is what I call governance.

A typical end user in a typical department probably doesn't care about governance, at least not until they run into a site or list limitation on a site they own or use, and start asking why. At that point, their site admin might explain the guidelines that the company follows to ensure SharePoint performs well, or how the policies that they enforce around content management help them comply with whatever standard. They could also (hopefully) explain how abiding by those guidelines help them achieve business unit and corporate goals (whatever those might be).

The point of my post was that the governance discussion is really two separate things: governance is a big thing that end users don't care about day to day, where management/administration of SharePoint is what they really want to know about....but that administration of SharePoint should be tied to the larger governance picture.
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Chris Riley, ECMp, IOAp

And the conversation that ensued

@Danieloleary: Yo @rileybeebs am I out of line on this? http://ow.ly/683K4 /these platitudes and rants have no place in modern daily business

@rileybeebs: @danieloleary governance is an issue as long as enterprise techno exist it's a problem not a club http://ow.ly/683K4 + @buckleyplanet

@Buckleyplanet: not every SharePoint topic has to be related to end users. most don't care what governance is, and shouldn't @danieloleary @rileybeebs

@rileybeebs: @buckleyplanet @danieloleary exactly the real battle is not SharePoint it's IT vs. End user. If #SharePoint exists governance is valid topic

@rayranson: @buckleyplanet @danieloleary @rileybeebs Clients I've dealt with in the last year think SharePoint Governance is a 1-2 week project.

@jthake: “@buckleyplanet: not every SharePoint topic has to be related to end users. @danieloleary @rileybeebs” \\agree! Gov this Gov that = fail

@SPMan07: @buckleyplanet @danieloleary @rileybeebs Not only that, most end users despise the terminology of governance. #SharePoint isn't free reign.

@rileybeebs: @SPMan07 @danieloleary @buckleyplanet the def of governance has changed. & user adoption is part of it. It's should not just be prescribed

@buckleyplanet: oh, and if your governance strategy is coming from your engineering team, then you're doing it wrong #imjustsaying #SharePoint @rileybeebs

@jthake: @SPMan07 Governance is like giving End Users crack them telling them 4 months later they have to pay for it \\cc:@buckleyplanet @rileybeebs

@SPMan07: @jthake @buckleyplanet @rileybeebs Lol. I agree with enforcing. I think it needs to occur at inception. No end user wants rights taken away

@rileybeebs: @SPMan07 @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet #governance should certainly not be about making enemys

@SPMan07: @jthake @buckleyplanet @rileybeebs If they could do it initially, they want it forever. Enforcing the group policy is a necessity.

@cyberslate: @SPMan07 @jthake @buckleyplanet @rileybeebs IMHO governance has nothing to do with enforcement / byproduct of good design & architecture

@SPMan07: @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet @rileybeebs I agree to a point, but it is an ongoing process. If you architect it properly, those end

@danieloleary: @rileybeebs People at Denny's don't know to know where the sausage is made any more than SP users need to know about governance

@rileybeebs: @SPMan07 @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet traditional perception is opposite. "Governance is control" thus enemies

@SPMan07: @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet @rileybeebs users do not know what they can see/do. That is based on design. But if you let them know

@SPMan07: @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet @rileybeebs then hell has broken loose, and now its time for more enforcement of rules w/ explanations

@SPMan07: @rileybeebs @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet I agree. It shouldn't. Enemies are usually made when a "threat" is involved. If they are

@SPMan07: @rileybeebs @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet oblivious to the #governance were placing on them, there is no there threat, thus no enemies.

@cyberslate: @rileybeebs @SPMan07 @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet if solution needs enforcement, needs to be rearchitected; geek talk Friday nite :)

@rileybeebs: @cyberslate @SPMan07 @jthake @buckleyplanet oh now you all owe me a drink. I think @danieloleary would agree. So re-architect #Sharepoint

@SPMan07: @rileybeebs @cyberslate @jthake @buckleyplanet I revert to the movie "Truman Show." If they don't know, they don't know. +3 hrs #dmn140char

@cyberslate: @rileybeebs @cyberslate @SPMan07 @jthake @buckleyplanet @danieloleary #SharePint ... we're all in!

@rileybeebs: @cyberslate @SPMan07 @jthake @buckleyplanet @danieloleary and bay area very soon #ShareWine stay tuned
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Daniel O'Leary

Governance has to be bottom up, not top down

If governance of all sorts is pushed on end users, you end up with shelfware and underutilized systems.

Let me break this down.

If you want to learn about what your security governance looks like, ask LOB end users who they share files with and why. What file types? Size? What kind of data is it? How do they do it now? Email? Dropbox? Once you understand that, figure out what the plan should look like to address regulatory and policy driven security.

For content governance, have end users pool common documents. Determine what data THEY need for collaboration and retrieval, thinks like unique ID numbers, dates, document types etc. Once that is clearly defined, then you can plan for how to deliver that to them.

I could go on and on and on with examples, but I'm not ever going to change my position that top down forced ECM deployments do not work when you don't understand or plan for the daily users of the system. Things like governance, security, records management and the like has to be totally transparent to people using systems. If not, they will not be used, or end users will seek out their own ways of solving problems separate from any systems.
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Christian Buckley

you speak in absolutes

I don't disagree that end users need to participate in the creation of the policies, driven by their business use cases. You cannot speak in such absolutes. Just as many projects fail without top down support as without bottom up support.

The reality is that its a combination. There is no right way. Its a blend of top down, and bottom up. The amount of involvement on either end depends on your corporate culture, team maturity, etc.

And none of this has anything to do with my original post, which was that your SharePoint governance strategy needs to be tied to your IT and corporate governance strategies. I stand by that statement.
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Chris Riley, ECMp, IOAp

Why i vote for a definition change

The perception of what governance is MUST change. It IS about the users. It's not about enemy's and it's not about prescribed rules. It purpose is to ensure proper adoption, and extending of a solution. Again with a system as flexible as SharePoint no governance does not help the user, it actually makes the system unusable over time, it's called SharePoint Sprawl. Governance is the tool that strikes the balance between form and function for complex systems. I feel like we keep arguing about governance when the real issue being presented is that a platform like SharePoint necessitates governance. Dan you are probably right Box.net does not need much governance today. But I suspect while wider enterprise adoption of the tool takes off, it will need the same considerations that SharePoint does today.
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Christian Buckley

use your words, Chris

Agreed. The problem with all the dialog around governance happening these days is that it has become a catch-all to mean everything from corporate strategy to granular policy enforcement. I just wrote an article for SharePoint Magazine (should be out in next edition) where I attempt to clarify some of these definitions. It would help if people, before they rant, add something like "and I define governance as...."

And as for Box.Net. nice little tool, but hardly as broad and as deep a solution as SharePoint, which is why it does not have the governance issues (yet).
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Phil Degenstein

Governance implies that there is something to govern

I've been involved in a number of ECM implementations, with a couple of different products. My observations are that organizations sometimes get involved in Governance 'churn' before they elaborate on the domains of functionality that are going to be utilized. So they are setting up governance for the sake of it, rather than in the context of the benefits, capabilities, standards, repeatable solution models, etc. congruent to the various facets (or domains) of ECM. In some cases, they set up Governance models that govern 'nothing' because they have little or no adoption, with no 'line of sight' with respect to optimizing the utilization of the vast functionality.
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