Do you know what a record is?

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Keywords: record, declaration

As a frustrated history major, I used to think I knew what a record was -- it was all that microfilm stuff I had to read for research papers; the June 6, 1944 Fire Control Report from the HMS Belfast that I read at the PRO in London; the casualty reports from U.S. Civil War units (I admit a great like for military history).

Then I started editing inform (AIIM's magazine title in 1997). Records had to be declared. What? There were retention schedules. Eh? It's some form of communication with business value. (That one I picked up pretty quickly.) Emails (but not all of them). Tweets. PDFs. Word processing documents. Websites.

They all can be records. But, what is a record? How do you go about figuring out for yourself which of your emails/tweets/documents/forms/websites/etc. need to be kept (and for how long) versus discarded?

Head over to the wiki page, What is a record, and help sort it out.

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The topic of what is a record and what is a document has been debated for many, many years. In fact, it is one that I prefer to stay away from as it can become a very hot discussion quite quickly. ISO 15489 defines a record as "information created, received, and maintained as evidence and information by an organization or person, in pursuance of legal obligations or in the transaction of business." This makes sense when one is talking about documents and email but gets a bit more confusing when we start to think about some of the newer communication tools like Instant Messaging (IM), blogs and microblogs (Tweets).

I can remember when intstant messaging began. We primarily used it as a quick social communication tool. Now, it can be used for quick business transactions. I suspect that Tweets while one-way will be following a similar path. Are they, instant messages and Tweets records? Yes. As such, how are they being retained and preserved?

Recently, we heard that the Library of Congress is preserving all Tweets issued. Is that enough? Do organizations need to also preserve Tweets, IMs, and blog postings? How is your organization going to do that? Join the discussion and let us know your thoughts.

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How about this (with apologies to Forrest Gump)? "Records is as records does" ... meaning if it contains business-centric information they way conventional records do, then it's a record, regardless of medium or format.

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