What is Collaboration?
Collaboration is a working practice whereby individuals work together to a common purpose to achieve business benefit.
What is Collaboration?
Collaboration is a working practice whereby individuals work together to a common purpose to achieve business benefit. Key features of collaboration tools are:
- Synchronous collaboration such as online meetings and
instant messaging
- Asynchronous collaboration such as shared workspaces and annotations
Many organizations are also looking at Free-form Collaboration tools to improve collaboration and reduce the number of emails used for collaboration.
Collaboration, at the conceptual level, involves:
- Awareness - We become part of a working entity with a
shared purpose
- Motivation - We drive to gain consensus in problem
solving or development
- Self-synchronization - We decide as individuals when
things need to happen
- Participation - We participate in collaboration and
we expect others to participate
- Mediation - We negotiate and we collaborate together
and find a middle point
- Reciprocity - We share and we expect sharing in
return through reciprocity
- Reflection - We think and we consider alternatives
- Engagement - We proactively engage rather than wait and see
Collaboration relies on openness and knowledge sharing but also some level of focus and accountability on the part of the business organization. Governance should be established addressing the creation and closing of team workspaces with assignment of responsibility for capturing the emergent results of the collaborative effort for preservation in the repository.
Many organizations see value in using Web 2.0 tools or social software within their organizations for improved collaboration and innovation, and this is then often referred to as Enterprise 2.0. AIIM defines Enterprise 2.0 as a system of web-based technologies that provide rapid and agile collaboration, information sharing, emergence and integration capabilities in the extended enterprise.
Social software for an enterprise must according to Andrew McAfee, Associate Professor, Harvard Business School have the following functionality to work well:
- Search: allow users to search for other users or
content
- Links: group similar users or content together
- Authoring: include blogs and wikis
- Tags: allow users to tag content
- Extensions: recommendations of users or content based
on profile
- Signals: allow people to subscribe to users or content with RSS feeds
He recommends that the software must be easy to use and not impose any rigid structure for users. The roll-out should be informal, but on a common platform to enable future collaboration between areas. He also recommends strong and visible managerial support to achieve this.
The above list was expanded upon by Dion Hinchcliffe in 2007 by adding the following 4 functions:
- Freeform: no barriers to authorship, i.e. free from a
learning curve or restrictions.
- Network-oriented: all content must be
Web-addressable.
- Social: stresses transparency (to access), diversity
(in content and community members) and openness (to structure)
- Emergence: must provide approaches that detect and leverage the collective wisdom of the community.
AIIM has developed an Enterprise 2.0 training course in best practices for using Web 2.0 technologies to improve collaboration and knowledge management within an enterprise. This vendor neutral training program was developed by AIIM based on learning objectives defined by an advisory panel consisting of some of the industry's foremost thinkers on Enterprise 2.0. For more information visit
www.aiim.org/training
Learn more about AIIM - the only industry association totally dedicated to
helping you find, control and optimize your information thru information,
education, training, and resources.
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
DOWNLOAD User Guides depicting the intricacies of ECM, ERM, Compliance, and much more. |
SUBSCRIBE Infonomics
Magazine, AIIM's flagship publication available in print and online. |
LEARN Classroom or online
courses on ECM, ERM, BPM, Search, Enterprise 2.0, and Email. |
SUBSCRIBE
Infonomics Weekly eNewsletter for professionals in the ECM Industry. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
REGISTER In-person seminars that help you automate document-centric processes. |
DOWNLOAD Industry research to help you benchmark your organization. |
DOWNLOAD ECM Toolkit 16 collections of information and resources. |
JOIN AIIM The only non-profit organization dedicated to helping you find, control, and optimize your information. |